Philosophy Archives - My Own Worst Enemy

How Little Thou Can Know Thyself

Prof. Eric Schwitzgebel

Eric Schwitzgebel (@eschwitz) is Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Riverside, whose research explores the connections between empirical psychology and philosophy of mind, especially the nature of belief; the inaccuracy of our judgments about our stream of conscious experience; and the tenuous relationship between philosophical ethics and actual moral behavior.

He is the author of “Perplexities of Consciousness” and co-author, with psychologist Russell T. Hurlburt, of “Describing Inner Experience? Proponent Meets Skeptic“.

He also maintains a weekly philosophy blog at “The Splintered Mind“.

In today’s episode we discuss the nature of introspection and Eric’s contention that we can never reliably grasp the true nature of our inner selves.

We explore the inadequacies of our imaginary, emotional, and visual experience, the implications of these shortcomings for things like happiness and mental health, and whether or not introspection is something we can learn to do better.

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24th March 2019/0 Comments/by Danny Whittaker

Podcast

The Fundamentalist Mindset

Dr. Charles Strozier

Dr. Charles Strozier is a Professor of History and the founding Director of the Center on Terrorism at John Jay College at City University of New York, a trainer and supervising analyst at the TRISP foundation in New York, and a practicing psychoanalyst in New York City.

He is the author of numerous books including two psychological studies of Abraham Lincoln, “Until The Fires Stopped Burning” and a book based on in-depth interviews with World Trade Center disaster survivors, “Apocalypse: On the Psychology of Fundamentalism in America”, and “The Fundamentalist Mindset: Psychological Perspectives on Religion, Violence, and History”.

In today’s episode we take an experimental leap into the realm of social and political psychology by exploring the topic of fundamentalist thinking from both a religious and secular perspective, and why each and every one of us have the potential to fall prey to it.

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24th February 2019/0 Comments/by Danny Whittaker

Podcast

The Curse of Existence

David Benatar is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cape Town, South Africa, where he teaches courses on Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics.

He is the author and editor of a number of books including “The Second Sexism: Discrimination Against Men and Boys“, “The Human Predicament: A Candid Guide to Life’s Biggest Questions“, and probably most famously, “Better Never to Have Been: The Harm Of Coming Into Existence“.

In today’s episode we explore the concept of antinatalism, the philosophical idea that procreation is morally bad because of the inevitable suffering that beings will experience as a result of their being brought into existence.

We examine David’s assertion that “even the best lives, contrary to popular opinion, ultimately contain more bad than good”, why the negative aspects of life tend to go unrecognized, whether the scale of immorality for bringing life into the world is culturally dependant, why the testimonials of people who claim to have lead a happy life ought not be to taken at face value, the anti-natalist position on sex and abortion, and whether or not there’s anything we can do as a species to make coming into existence worthwhile.

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22nd July 2018/1 Comment/by Danny Whittaker

Podcast

Going Apeshit: The Philosophy of Anger

Gregory B. Sadler PhD

Greg Sadler (@philosopher70) is a philosopher, academic entrepreneur and writer.

He is the president and co-founder of ReasonIO, a project aimed at taking difficult philosophical texts and thinkers and making them accessible to non-philosophers, as well as providing philosophical workshops, consulting and counselling services to organizations, students and members of the public.

His YouTube channel boasts almost 50,000 subscribers and more than 4.7 millions video views to-date, with more than 1300 videos on everything from existentialism to utilitarianism, and lectures on the teachings of philosophers as diverse as the ancient Greeks like Plato and Aristotle right the way up to modern thinkers such as Martin Heidegger and Albert Camus.

Greg is the editor of Stoicism Today, the official blog for the Modern Stoicism Organization, and the producer of the “Half Hour Hegel” video series.

In today’s episode we explore the various causes and manifestations of anger, the difference between chronic and acute anger, and the relationship between anger and vengeance.

We discuss why some people’s anger becomes directed inwards, towards the self, while other people’s anger is directed towards other people and the outside world, why anger can sometimes be a productive or even an enjoyable experience, and we close up by turning to stoic philosophy for some tips and advice on how to avoid hitting the roof when you’re absolutely fucking steaming.

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22nd April 2018/0 Comments/by Danny Whittaker

Podcast

Power and Responsibility

Dr. John Cromby

Dr. John Cromby is a Professor of Psychology at the University of Leicester.

He is author of “Feeling Bodies: Embodying Psychology” a book which explores the nature of feelings and their relationship with other psychological phenomena, and co-author of “Psychology, Mental Health and Distress” which was a British Psychological Society Book of the Year in 2014.

John is part of the team that produced the recent “Power, Threat, Meaning Framework” which is intended as an alternative to more traditional ideas of mental ill health based on psychiatric diagnosis.

He is also a member of the Midlands Psychology Group, a group of psychologists who believe that psychology has served to make people individually responsible for their own misery by ideologically detaching us from the world we live in, and that what are too often seen as private predicaments are in fact best understood as arising out of the public structures of society.

In today’s episode we discuss why the origins of psychological distress lie outside the individual, why modern psychology tends to overstate the amount freedom and flexibility that people have in responding to negative circumstances, why notions such as willpower and resilience are more likely the byproduct of prior advantage than voluntary acts of will, why discussions about economic, political and ideological influence are sorely lacking in discussions around mental health, and why acknowledging the limits of our own personal power can actually prove quite liberating.

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25th March 2018/0 Comments/by Danny Whittaker

Podcast

The Midlife Crisis

Dr. Christopher Hamilton

Dr. Christopher Hamilton is Reader in Philosophy at King’s College, London, where he teaches philosophy, literature and film.

His research interests include the relationship between philosophy and literature, and between moral, religious and aesthetic value, the nature of good and evil, the philosophy of tragedy, and the work of both Friedrich Nietzsche and Søren Kierkegaard.

He is the author of a number of books including “How to Deal with Adversity“, “A Philosophy of Tragedy“, and the book which forms the basis of today’s discussion “Middle Age” from the Art of Living Series.

In today’s episode we discuss the philosophy of middle age, and the midlife crisis.

What does it mean to be middle aged, when does middle age start and why does it matter? We discuss the relationship between the midlife crisis and such things as loss of identity, the search for meaning, and the fear of death.

We ask why the crisis of middle age tends to be a uniquely male phenomenon, whether or not our cultural worship of youthfulness is justified, reasons why the midlife crisis can sometimes find expression in immature and reckless behaviour, but also, why purchasing a leather jacket and a convertible sports car might not necessarily be such a bad thing.

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17th March 2018/0 Comments/by Danny Whittaker

Podcast

Asking Kids Philosophical Questions

Just a bit of fun to bring in the new year. We subjected my little boy Roman and his cousin Oliver (both 7-years-old) to a bunch of philosophical questions to see what kinds of answers their innocent young minds might conjure up.

If you fancy running some of these past you own kids, here are 20 philosophical questions I cobbled together from various questionnaires scattered around the interwebs:

Do aliens exist? Why/why not?
How do you know you’re not just dreaming right now?
How would the world be different if animals could talk?
If you could make one rule that everyone in the world had to follow, what rule would you make, and why?
If you could invent something that would make life easier for people, what would you invent?
If you could give one gift to every kid in the world, what gift would you give?
If you could be invisible for a day, what would you do?
If you could grow up to be famous, what would you want to be famous for?
What makes somebody a good friend?
Of all the things you are learning, what do you think will be the most useful when you are an adult?
If you could have one superpower, what would it be and why?
If you had three wishes, what would they be?
When you’re scared, what do you do to make it less scary?
Who’s the worst person in the world?
Who’s the best person in the world?
What is the most disgusting thing you can think of?
What’s the hardest thing about being a kid?
If you could time-travel, where and when would you go?
What is the meaning/purpose of life?
What is the key to happiness?

Be sure to let us know of you got any particularly funny or creative responses from your little ones in the comments sections below.

Image courtesy: Lord Jim

3rd January 2018/0 Comments/by Danny Whittaker

Podcast

Stoicism 101

Prof. Massimo Pigliucci

Massimo Pigliucci (@mpigliucci) is Professor of Philosophy at CUNY City College, New York.

He is the co-founder and former co-host of the Rationally Speaking podcast, and founder of the philosophy blogs Footnotes to Plato and How to Be a Stoic.

He is the author of a number of books including “Nonsense on Stilts, How to Tell Science From Bunk“, “Answers for Aristotle, How Science and Philosophy Can Lead Us to a More Meaningful Life“, and the book which forms the basis of today’s discussion, “How to Be a Stoic, Ancient Wisdom for Modern Living“.

In today’s episode we explore the philosophy of stoicism, and why being a stoic has nothing to do with being a grumpy bastard.

We explore the four cardinal virtues of stoicism: practical wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance, the ways in which stoic philosophy relates to modern psychological therapies like CBT, how stoicism can make your more flexible in the face of adversity, and we even give you three starters exercises to flex your fledgling stoic muscles.